Team lifecycle
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Team lifecycle

Rome wasn’t built in a day. Neither are teams.

The team’s development cycle was coined by Bruce Tuckman almost 60 years ago. It has 4 stages:

  1. Forming: when people come together to form a team – their performance level is at best – average.
  2. Storming: performance quickly goes down when these people start storming different ideas on how to work together.
  3. Norming: that’s when performance hits the rock bottom. After some time team has to come to some compromise and agree on standard norms for how they shall work together.
  4. Performing: only after these norms become standard practices in the team – does the team’s performance goes up (see the pic below).
Tuckman's curve
Tuckman's curve

Now, THIS PROCESS TAKES TIME! 

For any team to achieve high performance – it needs time to go through the 3 stages before they reach the high-performance stage.

From my experience, it takes 3-6 months for a team to get there. And you need someone taking care for the team – pushing for this growth in the team. Your Agile Coach/ Scrum Master is a typical suspect.

Throughout the development cycle one has to carefully monitor the team’s growth & performance; take carefully prepared steps to resolve any conflicts, impediments, or roadblocks for the team to get to the next level.

It may take a lot of observation, mentorship, coaching, and facilitation (training, workshops, meetings, 1:1s). This all grows the team’s maturity and helps it to get to high performance.

To learn more about how I steer the teams through Deming’s cycle and grow their maturity and high performance – download my free ‘how-to-guide’ for setting up the teams:

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